He was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. He passed away suddenly on 16th May 1953 due to a massive stroke. His mother, also, was a talent in her own right, often performing in song and dance on the tailgate of the caravan. Django-style enthusiast John Jorgenson has been quoted as saying: Django's guitar playing always has so much personality in it, and seems to contain such joy and feeling that it is infectious. Reinhardt refused the surgery and was eventually able to walk with the aid of a cane. [2]:251, In 1951, Reinhardt retired to Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau, where he lived until his death. Nevertheless, Reinhardt kept playing. King; the Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia; Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi; Jimi Hendrix; Shawn Lane; Stevie Ray Vaughan; Mark Knopfler; Les Paul; Joe Pass; Peter Frampton; Denny Laine;Jeff Beck; Steve Howe; Charlie Christian; George Benson; Wes Montgomery; Martin Taylor; Tchavolo Schmitt; Stochelo Rosenberg; Birli Lagrne; John Jorgenson; Michael Angelo Batio; Richard Thompson; Robert Fripp; and Jeff Martin. Many musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt, including guitarist Jimmy McCulloch, classical guitarist Julian Bream; country artist Chet Atkins, who placed Reinhardt #1 on a list of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century; Latin rocker Carlos Santana; blues legend B.B. Even more, I studied his gentleness. I mean, the combination of incredible speed all the speed you could possibly want but also the thing of every note have a specific personality. I have a favorite historical musician: Django Reinhardt. "[42] David Grisman adds, "As far as I'm concerned, no one since has come anywhere close to Django Reinhardt as an improviser or technician. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. Beginning in 1933, all German Romani were barred from living in cities, herded into settlement camps, and routinely sterilized. Therefore, he returned to France. After living the nomadic life of his people, Lousson died in 1992 and was buried at Samois near Django Reinhardt and Joseph Reinhardt. It is very difficult to achieve the same tone, articulation and clarity using all 5 left hand fingers. After the war, in 1946, Django made the long-awaited trip to America. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. Born in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, Django's name was taken from the Romany word meaning, "I awake." https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/django-reinhardt-8101.php. Born as Jean in Belgium, Reinhardt was of Manouche Romani descent. On November 2nd, 1928 a fire destroyed the caravan that Django Reinhardt shared with his wife together with all their belongings and severely burnt his left hand and his right leg. "[64], Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin: "Django Reinhardt was fantastic. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 08:58. His modernist piece "Rythme Futur" was also intended to be acceptable to the Nazis. In 1965, he had his first short-lived marriage to Carla Evonne Stewart, which ended after only one year of wedlock. A: And is today the first recital of your mass? SonicHits. It is possible to get closer with only 2 fingers, but again is quite challenging. It became the most accomplished and innovative European jazz group of the period. Five of his children were sons; Dregni states that one of them, Paul "Navire" Baumgartner, was the father of Dallas Baumgartner, a contemporary gypsy jazz guitarist. Differing accounts surround his death. In the autumn of 1946, he made his first tour in the United States, debuting at Cleveland Music Hall[29] as a special guest soloist with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. Check out Django Reinhardt's incomparable technique in this 1938 video from Paris Hot Club. After the tour, Reinhardt secured an engagement at Caf Society Uptown, where he played four solos a day, backed by the resident band. [13]:10 Hylton offered him a job on the spot, and Reinhardt accepted. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. Andrew Latimer, of the band Camel, has stated that he was influenced by Reinhardt. They had one son. The names of two of Lousson's children, Chti and Gagoug, were commemorated musically when Django's widow, Naguine, conferred them on two previously unpublished compositions of Django as subsequently recorded by Matelo Ferret in 1960.[11]. 2008. Indeed, Reinhardt was a family man, having been raised amongst the gypsy people who are famous for the alliance of their extended tribe. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. In his later style (c.1946 onwards) Reinhardt began to incorporate more bebop influences in his compositions and improvisations, also fitting a Stimer electric pickup to his acoustic guitar. The British guitarist Diz Disley plays in a style based on Reinhardt's technique and he collaborated on numerous projects with Stphane Grappelli; Reinhardt also had an influence on other styles and musical genres, including Western Swing, notably in the work of Bob Wills. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. However, they parted shortly after the accident. This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. [11]:160 [11]:93, When World War II broke out, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. [35] For an unsurpassed insight into these techniques in use, interested persons should not miss viewing the only known synchronised (sound and vision) footage of Reinhardt in performance, playing on an instrumental version of the song "J'Attendrai" for the short jazz film Le Jazz Hot in 193839 (copies available on YouTube and elsewhere). Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 children: Babik Reinhardt, Henri Baumgartner, See the events in life of Django Reinhardt in Chronological Order. Reinhardt, confident in the knowledge that the Nazis loved jazz music, despite Hitler's ban of the genre, would surely spare his talent. About Django Reinhardt Born in Belgium in 1910 and raised in France, Romani guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first European jazz musician to carve out a unique stylejazz manouchewedding the virtuosic speed and rhythmic conception of Roma traditional music with jazz improvisation. The Romani people were a large group of gipsies who suffered a lifetime of persecution. [13]:9 On these recordings, made in 1928, Reinhardt plays the "banjo" (actually the banjo-guitar) accompanying the accordionists Maurice Alexander, Jean Vaissade and Victor Marceau, and the singer Maurice Chaumel. Even more miraculous was that Django, with a new guitar given to him by his brother Joseph Reinhardtan accomplished guitarist, as wellfought through painful rehabilitation and non-stop practice to relearn his craft despite his disability. Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time, and the first important European jazz musician to make a major contribution with jazz guitar. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. The song "Muskrat Love" by America (band) makes a comment about Django, though spelled "Jango" in the lyrics. A: Certainly you know, Mr Reinhardt, that in the world and particularly in France, it is said that you are the king of the gypsies. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. [6] At Samois in 1978 he is pictured using a Gibson ES-175 hollow bodied jazz guitar belonging to Django's brother Joseph. The Django web framework, a Python web framework, was named after Reinhardt. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. He reportedly had either ten [9] or sixteen children. They were also famous for using an inventive style of employing their guitars for percussion purposes, as they had no true percussion section. His hugely innovative technique included, on a grand scale, such unheard of devices as melodies played in octaves, tremolo chords with shifting notes that sounded like whole horn sections, a complete array of natural and artificial harmonics, highly charged dissonances, super-fast chromatic runs from the open bass strings to the highest notes on the 1st string, an unbelievably flexible and driving right-hand, two and three octave arpeggios, advanced and unconventional chords and a use of the flattened fifth that predated be-bop by a decade. Django Reinhardt. [53] Reinhardt is celebrated annually in the village of Liberchies, his birthplace. He was a Sinti Gypsy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His father was named Jean Eugene Weiss, but used the alias "Jean-Baptiste Reinhard" on the birth certificate to hide from French military . In the classic Italian western, "Django," the titular hero is presumably named after Reinhardt. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. DR: I prefer to write in the evening very late or in the morning in my bed. Henri Baumgartner), played jazz in a mostly bebop style in the 1950s and 1960s. [19]:93. sit nyskabende og karakteristiske spil. Due to the massive popularity which he earned over the course of his career, every year Django festivals are held across the US and Europe. The actor had three different marriages throughout his life. Django would later incorporate his unique musical upbringing into the already thriving jazz scene, introducing to the world an interpretation of the genre which still holds present sway. In this ["Nuages"] graceful and eloquent melody, Django evoked the woes of the war that weighed on people's soulsand then transcended it all. [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. He quickly learned to play, mimicking the fingerings of musicians he watched, who would have included local virtuoso players of the day such as Jean "Poulette" Castro and Auguste "Gusti" Malha, as well as from his uncle Guiligou, who played violin, banjo and guitar. [17] In early 1934 both Reinhardt and Grappelli were members of Louis Vola's band. At least eight compilations have also been released. Over the years, Django Reinhardts recordings have been released on several cassettes, EPs, and albums. 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